Spoon Bread History And Easy Recipe- Gluten Free Homestead (2024)

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Naturally gluten free, Southern spoon bread is a delicious cross between bread pudding and a soufflé.

When you think oftruly American dishes, what comes to mind? Maybe you think of apple pie or a turkey dinner or a juicy cheeseburger.

Inlight of President’s Day, I wanted to revisit another trulyAmerican dish, a dish that was a favorite food of many of the founding fathers:spoon bread.

Farnsworth House Inn, Gettysburg Pa.

Ifirst encountered spoon bread at the Farnsworth House Inn in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania while ona family vacation.Interestingly, the Farnsworth House provided shelter for Confederate sharpshooters during the battle.

Over 100 bullets holes in the walls of the inn continue to remind visitors of the terrible conflict that took place there.

Harvey Sweeney, the owner of the house at the time of the battle, wrote of witnessing the parade of dignitariespass by his houseonNovember 19, 1863. They were ontheir way to a ceremony for the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery.

Prominent among them wasPresident Abraham Lincoln who would soon deliver his Gettysburg Address.

Ceremony At Soldiers’ National Cemetery (Abraham Lincoln thought to be at center of photo)

Spoon bread is served with all dinners at the Farnsworth House. When it first arrived at our table, we weren’t sure what it was.

It was served in a small cup and meant to be eaten with a spoon. It had theappearance of a mix between bread pudding and asoufflé.

Of course, our first question was “is it gluten free?” Our server assured us that it was 100% stone ground cornmeal with no wheat added. Its other ingredients consisted of eggs, salt, water, butter, milk and baking soda.

I decided to take a chanceand try it. Remember, dining out is always risky for someone who has gluten intolerance.

Even if the restaurant guarantees that the meal is 100% gluten free, there is still the risk that the food could becross contaminated in the restaurant or that the ingredients are not100% gluten free. They could have been contaminated in the processing.

As some have said, the best way to be 100% sure of no contamination of gluten when dining out is not to dine out at all. Of course, that’s not always possible.

However, the side dish was fantastic and everybody loved it.

John Egerton in his book Southern Food, quotes alover of spoon bread, writing,”A properly prepared dish of spoonbread can be taken as testimony to the perfectability of humankind.”

I may not go that far when describing it,but it definitely was delicious. And, best of all, I had no adverse reaction.

We later found out that it has a long history as a southern tradition, popular throughout Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky.

There is a pre-19th century recipe for it in The Williamsburg Cookbook: Traditional and Contemporary Recipes.

It was a particular favorite of President James Monroe, a Virginia native. It is believed that Elizabeth Monroe, the president’s wife, had a recipe for spoon bread in her kitchen.

Historians suggest that her recipe was influencedfrom Native American use of corn meal and African American cooking methods.

A recipe for spoon bread can also be found inSarah Rutledge’s 1847 cookbook,The Carolina Housewife.

If you’re fond of truly American recipes, this side dish recipe should definitely be at the top of your list.

Even though today’s fast foods seem to be making traditional fare a lot less common, spoon bread can still be found in numerous restaurants throughout Virginia and North Carolina.

There is even an annual spoon bread festival held each year in Berea, Kentucky that attracts about 25,000 visitors.

It’s usually served as a side dish. Traditionally, it’s made without sugar. Adding it is taboo amongst some of the more hard core spoon bread lovers.

However, some chefs are getting more creative and are starting to add differentingredientslike bacon and rice. Barbara hasn’t made it this way yet, but bacon always sounds good to me.

Topping it with butter seems to be a must.

Most spoon bread purists use white stone ground corn meal.

We used Arrowhead Mills gluten free organic yellow cornmeal. It’s certified gluten free. So there are no problems with gluten or cross contamination.

One note on corn. We’re not big corn eaters. We don’t have a lot of recipes which include corn on our site. Corn is still a grain and might not be the best food for those recovering from an inflamed gut.

But once in a while, you gotta make an exception and have some gluten free spoon bread.

Barbara’s amazing recipe for 100% gluten free Southern spoon bread is in the free printable recipe card available at the end of the post.

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Spoon Bread Recipe With Rosemary And Bacon When I wrote this post, Barbara hadn’t made it with bacon yet. But now she has! Here’s the recipe including tips to make it in individual ramekins.

Gluten Free Yorkshire PuddingWhile the name “pudding” conjures up images of a sweet, creamy dessert to Americans, puddings in British cuisine can refer to sausages, bread-like creations, or desserts. Serve smothered in gravy along with your favorite roast.

Cauliflower FlatbreadsEnjoy these flatbreads warm from the skillet and piled with your favorite toppings.

Blueberry MuffinGet your ingredients together, and you’ll be taking these gluten-free coconut flour blueberry muffins out of the oven in just 25 minutes.

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Spoon Bread History And Easy Recipe- Gluten Free Homestead (9)

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5 from 1 vote

Gluten Free Southern Spoon Bread History And Easy Recipe

Naturally gluten free, spoon bread is a delicious cross between bread pudding and a soufflé

Course Side Dish

Cuisine American

Prep Time 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time 45 minutes minutes

Total Time 1 hour hour

Servings 8

Calories 193kcal

Author Barbara Bianchi

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350 ℉ and grease your baking dish.

  • Simmer milk and water in a large pot. Add cornmeal, salt and butter. Increase heat to medium. Continue stirring so that mixture does not get lumpy and until liquid is absorbed.

    The cornmeal mixture will begin to thicken, 5-10 minutes. Then remove from the heat.

  • Separate your eggs into two different bowls.

  • Beat egg yolks with a whisk and stir into cornmeal mixture.

  • Next beat the egg whites until stiff. Stir in baking powder. Then fold into cornmeal mixture.

  • Pour into a deep 9-inch (1 1/2 quart) baking dish and bake for 45 minutes until the top is golden brown.

  • Doneness test: Insert a toothpick into the center. When it comes out clean, your gluten free Southern spoon bread is ready to eat.

  • Top with a few pats of butter if you like and enjoy for breakfast or as a side dish at dinnertime.

Notes

  • Toppings:I love butter melted over my spoon bread. The Farnsworth House always had apple butter on the table which I couldn’t resist spooning a dollop of on my spoon bread. You could also go with chopped chives and gravy if you’re serving beside a roast. Have fun. It’s up to you.
  • Leftoverscan be stored tightly covered in the fridge for up to 4 days.

Nutrition

Calories: 193kcal

did you make this recipe? We want to see! Take a pic, and tag @glutenfreehomestead on Instagram.

  • About the Author
  • Latest Posts

About Dr. John Bianchi

John has a doctorate in podiatric medicine and is particularly interested in sports medicine and fitness. His evidence-based articles focus on wellness tips and gluten free living. Check out John's Instagram @johnbianchi56

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Spoon Bread History And Easy Recipe- Gluten Free Homestead (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of spoonbread? ›

History. The earliest versions of spoonbread are believed to be of Native American origin, and settlers in South Carolina commonly called it Owendaw or Awendaw in reference to the local Sewee tribe town.

What is the trick to making good gluten free bread? ›

Tips and Techniques to make better Gluten Free Bread
  1. Use psyllium husk powder.
  2. Let the dough rest (not exactly the same as a bulk proof)
  3. Mix or knead thoroughly.
  4. Use less yeast.
  5. Bake in a tin with tall sides.
  6. Bake for longer, often at a lower temperature.
  7. Create steam in the oven.
  8. Use the tangzhong or scalded flour method.

What is spoon bread made of? ›

Spoon bread, also known as corn casserole or corn pudding, is a creamier version of cornbread that you eat with a spoon. The most well-known recipe is from Jiffy and is typically made from Jiffy corn muffin mix, butter, sour cream, eggs, canned corn, and canned creamed corn.

Why do you put vinegar in gluten free bread? ›

Apple cider vinegar or another acid lightens up the dough. You can add up to 4 Tbsp of acid for 500 g gluten-free flour. Don't worry, you won't be able to taste it afterwards. To lighten up a yeast dough even more, you can add a packet of baking powder or cream of tartar baking powder to 500 g flour.

Why is it called spoon bread? ›

Spoon bread is a Southern dish similar to cornbread, but it's more like a soufflé with a texture like the British Yorkshire pudding. To serve, the moist quick bread needs to be scooped with a spoon—hence its name.

Can I freeze spoonbread? ›

Cornbread can be kept frozen for around three months for optimal freshness. So if you're in the mood to bake several batches of cornbread and freeze them, go right ahead. That way, you can enjoy slices or a whole loaf when you're craving cornbread but don't have the time or energy to bake.

What is the biggest challenge of making gluten-free bread? ›

One of the main challenges in making gluten-free bread is achieving the same texture and rise as traditional wheat bread.

Which yeast is best for gluten-free bread? ›

What type of yeast should be used to bake Gluten Free Bread? Active dry yeast and instant yeast both work well and are often interchangeable. Be on the lookout for any Rapid Rise yeast that is best for one rise. For most of us that's the way gluten free bread is baked, a single rise in the tin.

Why is gluten free flour not good for bread making? ›

These breads take longer to bake because the gums and fiber in Gluten-Free Bread Flour hold onto water more than gluten (which is typical of gluten-free flour), so they take longer to fully bake and “dry out.”

Why does spoonbread matter? ›

A properly prepared dish of spoonbread can be taken as continued testimony to the perfectibility of humankind,” as John Egerton, author of Southern Food, wrote, The ingredients for spoonbread are cornmeal, milk, butter, eggs, sugar, and baking powder (although some recipes call for flour), and the lineage of ...

What is the Awendaw spoonbread? ›

Although the term “spoonbread” is a child of the 20th century, the dish is distinctly Native American. A combination of eggs and cornmeal mixed with liquid and baked, spoonbread is called “Awendaw” in Charleston, after the Awendaw Indians who lent their name to the river and the area 15 miles up the coast.

What does spoon batter mean? ›

Usually spooning batter is when you have incorporated air into the batter and don't want to deflate it. Also if your mix is to be divided into multiple pans spooning allows getting equal amounts easier.

What does cream of tartar do in gluten-free bread? ›

A: Yes, cream of tartar can be used in gluten-free bread recipes to improve dough stability and rise.

What is the best gluten-free flour for yeast baking? ›

If you want to buy just one gluten-free flour, we highly recommend the Pillsbury all-purpose gluten-free flour. Not only is it our favorite gluten-free flour, and easy to use in gluten-free recipes, but it's also one of the few gluten-free flours currently on the market that is recommended for baking with yeast.

What does egg white do in gluten-free bread? ›

Developing baked gluten-free (GF) products is difficult since gluten is essential for many organoleptic properties like texture and taste. Egg white proteins (EW) show strong cohesive behavior with excellent foaming capacity and stability, which may improve both organoleptic quality and nutritional value of GF bread.

What is the first bread in the world? ›

Flatbread, the earliest form of bread, is still eaten, especially in much of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The principal grains used in such breads are corn (maize), barley, millet, and buckwheat—all lacking sufficient gluten (elastic protein) to make raised breads—and wheat and rye.

What is the history origin of bread? ›

An early leavened bread was baked as early as 6000 BC in southern Mesopotamia, cradle of the Sumerian civilization, who may have passed on the knowledge to the Egyptians around 3000 BC. The Egyptians refined the process and started adding yeast to the flour.

What is the origin of fairy bread? ›

Fairy bread dates all the way back to the 1920s in Australia, where the recipe was first mentioned in The Hobart Mercury newspaper. The article describes children consuming fairy bread at a party. Since that time fairy bread has been particular to children's birthday parties in both Australia and New Zealand.

What is the history of bread pudding? ›

Bread pudding originated with 11th-century English cooks who repurposed leftover stale bread. In the following centuries, the dish became known as "poor man's pudding" because of the scarcity of food at the time, with the pudding being made only with boiling water, sugar, and spices.

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